IEC Drama Campaigns

Drama relating to environmental issues/ water and sanitation

Strategy
To respond to environmental issues important in day to day life of the villages and to encourage wider discussion and action through drama and debate

Swapanpurer Padabali (A Lyrical Tale of a Dreamland)
A social activist with his ingrained concern for environment comes for a stint with his relatives in a village, Swapanpur (a dreamland). He is appalled by the lack of hygienic behaviour of and open defecation by the villagers. He and his scientific views on sanitation are scoffed at. Dejected, he cuts short his stint when an enteric epidemic breaks out. He starts, jumps into activities- but now he has friends, firm believers in his faith on sanitation

Drama related to RCH and gender issue

Strategy
Social problems such as adverse impact of childhood marriage, danger of being pregnant during adolescence, importance of ANC and institutional delivery, Spousal violence and corruption may be difficult to explain but can become self- evident when actors create a picture

Ebar Rajar Pala (It’s Now The King’s Turn)
Seeks to portray the life cycle in miniscule of a girl. Deprivation, early marriage, family planning and welfare, childcare, abuse, teasing come in stages till the girl finds a safety net in formation of an SHG. She, now self-reliant, stands of her own armed and empowered with courage and prudence to fight against the odds and declares a crusade to bring the social offenders to books

Dramas related to Smoking / AIDS/ Malaria

Strategy
MANT works to open community dialogue on STI/HIV/AIDS/Smoking/ Malaria. Actors take on the role of facilitators and invite people to join in the discussion after the presentation of the drama

Tamaku Sebaner Apakarita- (The Harmfulness of Tobacco)
Three characters in search of a dramatist burst into the rehearsal room of a drama team, rehearsing on Chekov’s Harmfulness of Tobacco Intake. The characters now take the lead and tell their first hand experience of the ailments caused by tobacco, and urge the future generation to desist from tobacco intake in whatever form

Bardhamaner Ma (The Mother of Burdwan)
Based on a real life incidence, the play-let deals with HIV/AIDS transmission. The only son of a widow goes to Mumbai, to be contaminated with HIV, comes home to see his sick mother- his blood is transfused to the mother to get her contaminated too. A narrator punctuates the flow of the story with the peripherals of HIV/AIDS

Nirdharita Silpir Anupasthitite (In the Absence of the Regular Artiste)
A drama team propagating elimination of malaria fails to put up a show as its protagonist is laid down by malaria. It invites the audience to perform something. Some enthusiasts try to portray a marriage ceremony, but it ends in a disaster: here too the protagonist, the bridegroom is reported to be laid down by malaria

Dawai (The Remedy)
A kingdom is worst affected by HIV/AIDS. The benevolent king is in search of a remedy to contain and to eliminate it. He calls Handa and Bhonda, two rustics famous for their eerie power in providing solutions to problems which could not otherwise be solved, to find out the remedy to HIV/AIDS. The rustics tried hard but failed to devise means to contain HIV/AIDS. They prayed to the king of ghost to help them in finding one. The king in the form of a boon says that awareness in respect of HIV/AIDS the one and only one remedy for the purpose

Alo (The Light)
The inner-self of human being comes out and prompts the appropriate human behaviour to be adopted in respect of potable water, hygiene and sanitation, afforestation and child care. The four components are being acted out by four groups of three people, men and women

Meghmukta Tara (The Cloudfree Stars)
Taking the cue from Ritwik Ghatak’s Meghe Dhaka Tara the baseline of the drama is framed. Here the elder brother is shown to be suffering from TB and is under the belief that TB is not curable. He sees his own destiny. A Doctor, sitting in the audience, intervenes. He explains DOTS, dispels all fears about TB, provided the course of DOTS is completed

Dramas related to SHG Promotion/Information Kiosks

Strategy
MANT works to open community dialogue on community organising/ networking/advocacy/lobbying. Actors take on the role of facilitators and invite people to join in the discussion after the presentation of the drama

Lakshmir Panchali
Two characters search for livelihood, depending on others. Narada, the divine singer, in the form of a social worker meets them and gradually enlighten them that path to salvation lies in self-reliance to be had very well through self-help groups. The characters promised to act out and Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth comes and blesses them

Muskil Asan (Problem Solved)
Muskil and Asan, two minstrels come to Achinpur to propagate the ideas of the information kiosks to be set up in each gram panchayat. Four characters- an unemployed graduate, an agriculturist, a potter and a common man living BPL- meet them and find out the utility of the information kiosk in solving their individual problem severally. They apply and gain the benefit. After Muskil and Asan have left they take upon themselves the responsibility of Muskil and Asan

Training and participatory Drama workshop

Experienced MANT personnel teaches drama and dramaturgy to other NGOs/ Theatre groups, and creates participatory workshop on particular development issues for health educators, teachers, NGO personnel, PRI members and leaders and members of SHGs
Projects
  1. Reproductive & Child Health Programme with support from GOI through mother NGO
  2. Gender Issue programme for the adolescents and youths with support from UNFPA and GOI through mother NGO
  3. Malaria Prevention in collaboration with the Dept. of Health, Purulia.
  4. Environmental Sanitation with support from G.T.Z
  5. Tobacco Use Prevention among the Adolescents & Youths: - Supported by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and World Health Organization
  6. AIDS Awareness in Schools- with support from West Bengal State AIDS Prevention and Control Society
  7. Awareness Programmes on HIV/AIDS supported by West Bengal State AIDS Prevention and Control Society at Murarai-I and II Blocks of Birbhum
  8. Awareness Programme on HIV/AIDS supported by West Bengal State AIDS Prevention and Control Society and in collaboration with two local Sports organizations organized at Shraddhanada Park, Sealdah, Kolkata
  9. Awareness Programme on TB supported by Purulia District Health and Family Welfare Samity
  10. With support from Panchayat and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal MANT prepared DVD-ROM on Street Theatre for Campaigning for Village Information Centre (e-Governance) i.e. TATHYAMITRA for a state wide campaign to promote Information Kiosks to be operationalised in every Gram Panchayats of West Bengal very shortly.
  11. Committ to Partnership and Students of University of Dresden, Germany supported a month long campaign on participatory communication programme in Purulia in the months February to March 2007
Lessons Learnt
  1. Discovering that local talent that works better than forcing actors perform multiple organizational tasks
  2. Behaviour change can be constrained by attitudes that have complex dimensions – it is crucial to avoid over-simplifications and willing to adjust communication strategies
  3. MANT cannot provide quick fix solutions to huge problems and that one play is not in a position to undo the century old cultural conditioning and effect a change in the living pattern of the people
Success Story
Following recent shows in February and March’ 04 in the villages of Puncha block of Purulia District responses from the audience have been encouraging. “I enjoyed the play. It helps me to understand why premature marriages are not wise” said Budhni - Mother of Putana - a 14 years old girl. Putana made a similar comment. To her the importance was the information regarding sexual health. Sanjay Hansda, a tribal lad, enjoyed the drama. He commented “Now I understand that it’s not proper to give away girls in early marriage.”

At first MANT was a bit nervous that the street shows would not be welcome. But there has been no opposition to the shows; even where topic of sex is a taboo among the conservative rural people no finger has ever been raised. MANT is relieved that the shows can go on, and believe that the lack of opposition indicates a broader change in rural community - a positive change in the attitude towards sexual and reproductive health needs of the community people

Actors and Musicians Involved
Sl No. NameExperience
01 Nirmal Chatterjee7 years
02 Apurba Banerjee7 years
03 Pratima Murmu1 year
04 Ramanath Mukherjee5 years
05 Asim Sinha4 years
06 Tunu Sahis1 year
07 Nitai Paramanik7 years
08 Rabilochan Hazra4 years
09 Kalipada Chakraborty4 years
10 Swapan Chakraborty1 year

The actors were trained by Shri Debesh Roychowdhury, Bahurupi, Kolkata to fine tune their performance

This site best viewed at a screen resolution of 1024 X 768 pixels Site developed and maintained by ProSoft